Generation and Evolution of Spin-, Valley-, and Layer-Polarized Excited Carriers in Inversion-Symmetric WSe_{2}.

نویسندگان

  • R Bertoni
  • C W Nicholson
  • L Waldecker
  • H Hübener
  • C Monney
  • U De Giovannini
  • M Puppin
  • M Hoesch
  • E Springate
  • R T Chapman
  • C Cacho
  • M Wolf
  • A Rubio
  • R Ernstorfer
چکیده

We report the spin-selective optical excitation of carriers in inversion-symmetric bulk samples of the transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) WSe_{2}. Employing time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (trARPES) and complementary time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), we observe spin-, valley-, and layer-polarized excited state populations upon excitation with circularly polarized pump pulses, followed by ultrafast (<100  fs) scattering of carriers towards the global minimum of the conduction band. TDDFT reveals the character of the conduction band, into which electrons are initially excited, to be two-dimensional and localized within individual layers, whereas at the minimum of the conduction band, states have a three-dimensional character, facilitating interlayer charge transfer. These results establish the optical control of coupled spin-, valley-, and layer-polarized states in centrosymmetric materials with locally broken symmetries and suggest the suitability of TMDC multilayer and heterostructure materials for valleytronic and spintronic device concepts.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 117 27  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016